Disaster Management Based on Business Process Model Through the Plant Lifecycle
نویسندگان
چکیده
There has been a recent surge in the number of disasters and incidents in occurring in the process industry (e.g. the petrochemical, chemical, food and pharmaceutical industries). The reasons include defects in process-safety management (PSM); inadequate safety management systems in companies; inadequate knowledge among managers and insufficient information about the tasks undertaken and resultant erroneous operation and/or misjudgement; no standardization for the PSM activity; and other engineering factors. Expecting that PSM will reduce the hazards and likelihood of disasters, OSHA in USA emphasizes PSM and requires that companies establish PSM systems and improve safety engineering techniques (OSHA, 1992).
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